Sains Malaysiana 52(7)(2023): 2037-2053
http://doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2023-5207-12
The Ameliorative Effects of
Selenium Nanoparticles (SeNPs) on Diabetic Rat Model: A Narrative Review
(Kesan Amelioratif Selenium Nanozarah (SeNPs) pada Model Tikus Diabetik: Suatu Ulasan Naratif)
ANAS AHZARUDDIN AHAMAD TARMIZI1,
SITI HAJAR ADAM2*, NIK NASIHAH NIK RAMLI1, NUR AHFIZAH ABD HADI1, ABDUL MUTALIB
MAISARAH1, SHIRLEY GEE HOON TANG3 & MOHD HELMY
MOKHTAR4
1School of Graduate Studies (SGS), Management and
Science University, University Drive, Off Persiaran Olahraga, 40100 Shah Alam,
Selangor, Malaysia
2Pre-clinical Department, Faculty of Medicine and
Defence Health, Kem Perdana Sungai Besi, 57000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
3Center for Toxicology and Health Risk Studies (CORE),
Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, 50300 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
4Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia,
Jalan Yaacob Latif, Bandar Tun Razak, Cheras,
56000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Received: 6
December 2022/Accepted: 7 July 2023
Abstract
The emergence of
nanotechnology has become more popular, and the progress had sparked much
development in nanoparticle synthesis, including selenium. Studies associated
with the therapeutic abilities and physicochemical properties of selenium
nanoparticles (SeNPs) are rapidly growing and gaining
interest from many researchers. This review discusses on the fundamental
components of selenium, different approaches in synthesizing selenium
nanoparticles, its remedial properties and potential in biomedical application.
Herein, primary focus will be given to the action of selenium nanoparticles
mechanism in improving diabetes mellitus symptoms and complications in animal
studies. It is known that selenium is an important micronutrient found in
humans, plants and animals that can be incorporated as selenoprotein in the human body. Analysis and comparison on the findings enlighten that SeNPs demonstrated ameliorative effect on diabetes
complications due to their antidiabetic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and
lipid-lowering characteristics.
Keywords:
Antidiabetics; diabetes mellitus; green synthesis; nanoparticle; selenium
Abstrak
Kemunculan nanoteknologi telah menjadi popular dan kemajuannya telah mencetus pelbagai perkembangan dalam sintesis nanozarah, termasuklah selenium. Kajian berkaitan dengan kebolehan terapeutik dan sifat fizikokimia selenium nanozarah (SeNPs) telah berkembang pesat dan mendapat tumpuan para penyelidik. Kajian ini membincangkan tentang komponen teras selenium, pendekatan
berbeza dalam sintesis nanozarah selenium dan kebolehan pemulihan serta potensi
dalam aplikasi bioperubatan. Di sini, penulisan menjurus kepada mekanisme
selenium nanozarah dalam memperbaiki simptom dan komplikasi kencing manis dalam
kajian yang bermodelkan haiwan. Umumnya, selenium merupakan mikronutrien
penting yang terdapat pada manusia, tumbuhan dan haiwan yang digunakan sebagai
selenoprotein dalam tubuh manusia. Analisis dan perbandingan pada beberapa
penemuan menjelaskan bahawa SeNPs menunjukkan kesan penyembuhan ke atas
komplikasi kencing manis kerana ciri antidiabetis, antioksidan, anti-radang dan
penurunan lipid.
Kata kunci:
Antidiabetis; kencing manis; nanozarah; selenium; sintesis hijau
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*Corresponding author; email: siti.hajar@upnm.edu.my
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